145 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
145 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
# Nix
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My grand, declarative, and unified application, service, environment, and
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machine configuration, secret, and package management in a single flake. ❤️ ❄️
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**NOTE**: Everything in here is highly specific to my personal preference. I
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can't recommend you actually use this in any way, but hopefully some stuff in
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here is useful inspiration.
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# Quick Start
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```shell_session
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$ nixos-rebuild switch --flake git+https://git.lyte.dev/lytedev/nix#${FLAKE_ATTR}
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```
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You don't have even have to clone this crap yourself. How cool is that!
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But if you're gonna change stuff you had better setup the pre-commit hook:
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```shell_session
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$ ln -s $PWD/pre-commit.bash .git/hooks/pre-commit
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```
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If you're deploying anything secrets-related, you will need the proper keys:
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```shell_session
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$ mkdir -p ${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-~/.config}/sops/age
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$ pass age-key >> ${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-~/.config}/sops/age/keys.txt
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```
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## NixOS
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```shell_session
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$ nixos-rebuild switch --flake .
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```
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## Not NixOS
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```shell_session
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$ curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf -L https://install.determinate.systems/nix | sh -s -- install
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$ nix profile install github:nix-community/home-manager
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$ home-manager switch --flake git+https://git.lyte.dev/lytedev/nix
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```
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# Advanced Usage
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## Push NixOS Config
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```bash
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host=your_host
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nix run nixpkgs#nixos-rebuild -- --flake ".#$host" \
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--target-host "root@$host" --build-host "root@$host" \
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switch --show-trace
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```
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### Safer Method
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```bash
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# initialize a delayed reboot by a process you can kill later if things look good
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# note that the amount of time you give it probably needs to be enough time to both complete the upgrade
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# _and_ perform whatever testing you need
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host=your_host
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ssh -t "root@$host" "bash -c '
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set -m
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(sleep 300; reboot;) &
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jobs -p
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bg
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disown
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'"
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# build the system and start running it, but do NOT set the machine up to boot to that system yet
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# we will test things and make sure it works first
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# if it fails, the reboot we started previously will automatically kick in once the timeout is reached
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# and the machine will boot to the now-previous iteration
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nix run nixpkgs#nixos-rebuild -- --flake ".#$host" \
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--target-host "root@$host" --build-host "root@$host" \
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test --show-trace
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# however you like, verify the system is running as expected
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# if it is, run the same command with "switch" instead of "test"
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# otherwise, we will wait until the machine reboots back into the
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# this is crude, but should be pretty foolproof
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# the main gotcha is that the system is already unbootable or non-workable, but
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# if you always use this method, that should be an impossible state to get into
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# if we still have ssh access and the machine fails testing, just rollback
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# instead of waiting for the reboot
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ssh "root@$host" nixos-rebuild --rollback switch
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```
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## Provisioning New NixOS Hosts
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```bash
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# establish network access
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# plug in ethernet or do the wpa_cli song and dance for wifi
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wpa_cli scan
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wpa_cli scan_results
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wpa_cli add_network 0
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wpa_cli set_network 0 ssid "MY_SSID"
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wpa_cli set_network 0 psk "MY_WIFI_PASSWORD"
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wpa_cli enable_network 0
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wpa_cli save_config
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# disk encryption key (if needed)
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echo -n "password" > /tmp/secret.key
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# partition disks
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nix-shell --packages git --run "sudo nix run \
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--extra-experimental-features nix-command \
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--extra-experimental-features flakes \
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github:nix-community/disko -- \
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--flake 'git+https://git.lyte.dev/lytedev/nix#${PARTITION_SCHEME}' \
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--mode disko \
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--arg disks '[ \"/dev/${DISK}\" ]'"
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# install
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nix-shell --packages git \
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--run "sudo nixos-install \
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--flake 'git+https://git.lyte.dev/lytedev/nix#${FLAKE_ATTR}' \
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--option trusted-substituters 'https://cache.nixos.org https://nix.h.lyte.dev' \
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--option trusted-public-keys 'cache.nixos.org-1:6NCHdD59X431o0gWypbMrAURkbJ16ZPMQFGspcDShjY= h.lyte.dev:HeVWtne31ZG8iMf+c15VY3/Mky/4ufXlfTpT8+4Xbs0='"
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```
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# Internal Usage
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Just for me, see [[lib/internal.md]]
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# To Do
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## Short Term
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- more-easily manage gitea repo mirroring to github?
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- router https://github.com/breakds/nixos-routers/blob/main/machines/welderhelper/router.nix
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- a.lyte.dev for web analytics
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- grafana and stuff for monitoring
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- alerts?
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- Fonts installed by home manager instead of nixos module
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- Zellij config?
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- Broot config?
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## Long Term
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- nix-darwin for work profile(s)
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- https://medium.com/@zmre/nix-darwin-quick-tip-activate-your-preferences-f69942a93236
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