advent-of-code/2022/rust/src/day5.rs
2022-12-05 00:16:53 -06:00

130 lines
3.3 KiB
Rust

mod common;
#[derive(Clone)]
struct Move {
amount: i32,
from: usize,
to: usize,
}
#[derive(Clone)]
struct Crates {
stacks: Vec<Vec<char>>,
moves: Vec<Move>,
}
type Input = Crates;
type Result = String;
fn processed_input(input: &str) -> Input {
let mut moves: Vec<Move> = vec![];
// scan for the line that denotes the stack numbers (it's the line that starts with " 1")
let stacks_index = input.find("\n 1").unwrap() + 1;
let first_slice = &input[stacks_index..];
// calculate the number of stacks based on the length of that line
// we do this by subtracting 3 (" 1 ") and then dividing by 4 (" 2 ", " 3 ", ... " 9 ")
// the last stack number includes the trailing space, so this math holds up
let end_head_index = first_slice.find('\n').unwrap();
let num_stacks = ((&first_slice[0..end_head_index].len() - 3) / 4) + 1;
let mut stacks: Vec<Vec<char>> = (0..num_stacks).map(|_| vec![]).collect();
// parse the stacks from the bottom up
for l in input[0..stacks_index].lines().rev() {
let mut x = 0;
for c in l.chars().skip(1).step_by(4) {
x += 1;
if c == ' ' {
continue;
}
stacks[x - 1].push(c);
}
}
// parse the moves
for l in input[stacks_index + end_head_index + 2..].lines() {
let words: Vec<&str> = l.split_whitespace().collect();
moves.push(Move {
amount: words[1].parse().unwrap(),
from: words[3].parse::<usize>().unwrap() - 1,
to: words[5].parse::<usize>().unwrap() - 1,
})
}
Crates { stacks, moves }
}
fn perform_moves(crates: &mut Crates) {
let stacks = &mut crates.stacks;
for Move { amount, from, to } in &crates.moves {
for _ in 0..*amount {
let popped = stacks[*from].pop().unwrap();
stacks[*to].push(popped);
}
}
}
fn part1(input: &mut Input) -> Result {
perform_moves(input);
input
.stacks
.iter()
.map(|s| s.last().unwrap_or(&' ').clone())
.collect::<String>()
.trim()
.to_string()
}
fn perform_moves2(crates: &mut Crates) {
let stacks = &mut crates.stacks;
for Move { amount, from, to } in &crates.moves {
let f = &mut stacks[*from];
let ra = (f.len() - (*amount as usize))..;
let mut popped: Vec<char> = f.splice(ra, vec![]).collect();
stacks[*to].append(&mut popped);
}
}
fn part2(input: &mut Input) -> Result {
perform_moves2(input);
input
.stacks
.iter()
.map(|s| s.last().unwrap_or(&' ').clone())
.collect::<String>()
.trim()
.to_string()
}
fn main() {
let input_text = common::day_input(5);
let mut input = processed_input(&input_text);
let mut input2 = input.clone();
common::show_answers(&part1(&mut input), &part2(&mut input2))
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
const TEST_INPUT: &str = " [D]
[N] [C]
[Z] [M] [P]
1 2 3
move 1 from 2 to 1
move 3 from 1 to 3
move 2 from 2 to 1
move 1 from 1 to 2";
#[test]
fn test() {
let mut input = processed_input(TEST_INPUT);
let mut input2 = input.clone();
assert_eq!(part1(&mut input), "CMZ");
assert_eq!(part2(&mut input2), "MCD");
}
}