From e5669fac3be965a065fe71ac39cedde63f7a3a7d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Flanagan <daniel@lyte.dev>
Date: Fri, 6 Dec 2024 06:13:52 -0600
Subject: [PATCH] Now it gets ugly

---
 2024/rust/src/day6.rs    | 193 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2024/rust/src/prelude.rs |   2 +
 2 files changed, 195 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 2024/rust/src/day6.rs

diff --git a/2024/rust/src/day6.rs b/2024/rust/src/day6.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..690b0d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/2024/rust/src/day6.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+mod prelude;
+pub use crate::prelude::*;
+
+fn main() {
+    let input = day_input(6);
+    let mut lab: Lab = input.parse().unwrap();
+    let mut lab2: Lab = input.parse().unwrap();
+    show_answers(
+        lab.num_steps_until_guard_leaves_lab(),
+        lab2.num_positions_of_new_obstructions_that_cause_guard_loop(),
+    );
+}
+
+#[derive(Default, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Clone)]
+struct Vec2 {
+    x: i64,
+    y: i64,
+}
+
+impl Vec2 {
+    fn new(x: i64, y: i64) -> Self {
+        Self { x, y }
+    }
+
+    fn add(&self, v: &Vec2) -> Self {
+        Self::new(self.x + v.x, self.y + v.y)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Display for Vec2 {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "Vec2({}, {})", self.x, self.y)
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+struct Obstruction {
+    pos: Vec2,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
+struct Guard {
+    pos: Vec2,
+    vel: Vec2,
+}
+
+impl Guard {
+    fn turn(&mut self) {
+        // too lazy for trig today I guess
+        if self.vel.x > 0 && self.vel.y > 0 {
+            self.vel.x *= -1;
+        } else if self.vel.x < 0 && self.vel.y > 0 {
+            self.vel.y *= -1;
+        } else if self.vel.x < 0 && self.vel.y < 0 {
+            self.vel.x *= -1;
+        } else if self.vel.x > 0 && self.vel.y < 0 {
+            self.vel.y *= -1;
+        } else if self.vel.y != 0 {
+            self.vel.x = self.vel.y * -1;
+            self.vel.y = 0;
+        } else if self.vel.x != 0 {
+            self.vel.y = self.vel.x;
+            self.vel.x = 0;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+struct Lab {
+    obstructions: Vec<Obstruction>,
+    guard: Guard,
+    size: Vec2,
+}
+
+impl FromStr for Lab {
+    type Err = Infallible;
+
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
+        let mut size = Vec2::default();
+        let mut obstructions = vec![];
+        let mut guard: Option<Guard> = None;
+        for (y, line) in s.lines().enumerate() {
+            size.y += 1;
+            size.x = line.len() as i64; // whatever - still linear ;)
+            for (x, c) in line.bytes().enumerate() {
+                match c {
+                    b'#' => obstructions.push(Obstruction {
+                        pos: Vec2::new(x as i64, y as i64),
+                    }),
+                    b'^' => {
+                        guard = Some(Guard {
+                            pos: Vec2::new(x as i64, y as i64),
+                            vel: Vec2::new(0, -1),
+                        })
+                    }
+                    _ => {}
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(Lab {
+            size,
+            guard: guard.unwrap(),
+            obstructions,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl Lab {
+    fn step(&mut self) {
+        // move guard
+        let next_pos = self.guard.pos.add(&self.guard.vel);
+        self.guard.pos = next_pos;
+
+        // after moving, check if we need to turn
+        // TODO: obstructions should lookup by position instead of this
+        // broad-phase "check each one each time" slow business
+        while self.has_obstacle_at(&self.guard.pos.add(&self.guard.vel)) {
+            self.guard.turn();
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn contains(&self, pos: &Vec2) -> bool {
+        (0..self.size.x).contains(&pos.x) && (0..self.size.y).contains(&pos.y)
+    }
+
+    fn num_steps_until_guard_leaves_lab(&mut self) -> usize {
+        let mut visited = HashSet::new();
+        visited.insert(self.guard.pos.clone());
+        while self.contains(&self.guard.pos) {
+            self.step();
+            visited.insert(self.guard.pos.clone());
+        }
+        visited.len() - 1
+    }
+
+    fn has_obstacle_at(&self, pos: &Vec2) -> bool {
+        self.obstructions.iter().any(|o| o.pos == *pos)
+    }
+
+    fn num_positions_of_new_obstructions_that_cause_guard_loop(&mut self) -> usize {
+        let mut positions_with_cycles_detected = 0;
+        let mut visited = HashSet::new();
+        visited.insert(self.guard.clone());
+        // TODO: avoid super brute force
+        for x in 0..self.size.x {
+            for y in 0..self.size.y {
+                println!("Simulating at {x} {y}...");
+                let mut alternate_visited = visited.clone();
+                let mut alternate_lab = self.clone();
+                alternate_lab.obstructions.push(Obstruction {
+                    pos: Vec2::new(x, y),
+                });
+                while alternate_lab.contains(&alternate_lab.guard.pos) {
+                    alternate_lab.step();
+                    if alternate_visited.contains(&alternate_lab.guard) {
+                        positions_with_cycles_detected += 1;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    alternate_visited.insert(alternate_lab.guard.clone());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        positions_with_cycles_detected
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test() {
+        let input = "
+....#.....
+.........#
+..........
+..#.......
+.......#..
+..........
+.#..^.....
+........#.
+#.........
+......#..."
+            .trim();
+        let mut lab: Lab = input.parse().unwrap();
+        let mut lab2 = lab.clone();
+        assert_eq!(lab.num_steps_until_guard_leaves_lab(), 41);
+        assert_eq!(
+            lab2.num_positions_of_new_obstructions_that_cause_guard_loop(),
+            6
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/2024/rust/src/prelude.rs b/2024/rust/src/prelude.rs
index af3d37d..dd0080f 100644
--- a/2024/rust/src/prelude.rs
+++ b/2024/rust/src/prelude.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ pub use std::{
     cmp::Ordering,
     collections::HashMap,
     collections::HashSet,
+    convert::Infallible,
+    fmt::Display,
     fs::File,
     io::Read,
     iter::zip,